Storm Drainage Design Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Tempest Drainage Design Project - Essay Example ertical hub utilizing various scales, however their level directions are the equivalent dependent on hourly readings from the 12 PM of October 12 to 11:00 at night of October 15, 1998. Precipitation information was plotted utilizing millimeters (mm) and the given perceptions were utilized with no guarantees. Then again, stream information, which is typically plotted as a release in a unit of volume against time (cubic meters every second or liters every second) is drawn as a component of the given waterway width (B) and the speed (V) of stream of the stream (since release is a result of zone and water stream speed for this situation) every hour of perception. The most elevated point (top) of the blue line diagram is 0.658 meter-BV every hour. The scale utilized was 1 x 10-1 m, with the end goal that 0.658 is spoken to as 6.58 x 10-1 m. This ought to clarify why the most noteworthy number in the vertical pivot is 7. It might be gathered from Figure 3 that in spite of the fact that perceptions were plotted each hour, the clocks were introduced like clockwork because of space restrictions.). In any case, the information were investigated utilizing the first qualities and units of the waterway level every hour of perception. Before the precipitation in 4:00 on October 13, the normal perusing of the waterway range from the beginning of given perceptions for 28 successive hourly readings is 0.262 mm. This will be the premise of the base stream. Following seven hours of precipitation, the primary pinnacle was seen at 11:00 of October 13 with a stature of 1.2 mm. This denotes the commencement of the rising appendage of the waterway flood where the tallness of the stream additionally began to rise contrasted with base stream. The precipitation information had twin tops, with the subsequent pinnacle happening at 21:00 of October or 10 hours after the principal precipitation top was watched. At 9:00 of October 14, 12 hours after the second pinnacle of the precipitation, the pinnacle stream of the waterway was recorded at 0.658 m. The measure of time for the pinnacle stream to return back to base stream or base stream time is 46 hours. A few components which impact the qualities of

The Necklace Compared To The Star Essay Example For Students

The Necklace Compared To The Star Essay The Necklace Compared To The Star Essay The story The Star, which was written in 1970s, is attempting to state that we have to comprehend reality of our destiny instead of put on blinders and quit denying everything else that we dont need to see. In the story The Necklace composed by Guy De Maupassant the lady worked herself deep down for a long time attempting to take care of the obligation used to pay for the accessory she lost at the ball. The lady in this story is a poor beautiful lady who thought she merited a superior life than one that she previously had. The principle character in this story is a lady named Louis, the little girl of basic common laborers man. The two stories incorporate a sub topic of an expectation for a superior life, in which all men were made equivalent and all the monstrous shameful acts on the planet would stop to exist. We will compose a custom paper on The Necklace Compared To The Star explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In any case, the chilly hard truth is that we people have this inborn feeling of confidence, which obstructs our speculation for the real world, on the grounds that without it we would have no explanation behind living. On account of the lady in the story The accessory the item being the jewelry which she in the long run loses and attempts to supplant. Rather than concealing reality and recognizing the cold hard reality, which was more diligently, to take than when she lied. The familiar proverb which says, What a tangled web weave when we first begin to mislead. We people cannot deal with reality. We think we recognize what is reality. What that truly is simply horse crap. Its presumption pulling pranks on our brains making us think we are in charge of our lives. In the event that we truly were in charge of our lives, at that point why cant we control each and every part of it that gives distress? Since we cant, since we dont know how, and in the end reality will show that is we dont what reality truly is. Utilizing the dangerous slant rationale one can reason that the two stories are more comparative than they are unique but since the current task requires for me to investigate in an illustrative way then I surmise I should begin. In the story the Star the setting is on a rocket transport with space travelers and the setting in the neckband is old France in the late 1970s. The Star is a sci-fi story while the jewelry is an illustrative story. In the accessory the story is told from the third individuals perspective contrasted with the Stars perspective is in the main individual. The neckband talks about the social classes qualification in detail while in the star is depicts the Astrology in detail. The individual who composed the accessory was French was illustrative the creator of the star was plainly American. The fundamental focal point of the story depends on the significance of having cash while the star is about natural selection. The likenesses in the two stories incorporate that both arrangement with subject of expectation. One is progressively realistic in the record of endurance as depicted in the star however the subtleties in how the young lady needed to buckle down in how each detail in her work day was appeared through words was illustrative. Both arrangement with the issue of falsification that carrying on with a specific life would bring genuine joy, which in both case should that it didnt. The bleak setting Star is interestingly with the greatness at which the Necklace is played out. The bogus expectation that we control our own fate is both confounded by everybody. That is the reason these two stories, which are around two distinct subjects, appear to have a similar impact on an individual, which is melancholy. .

Soothing Words About Deadlines From Joanne Cummings

Soothing Words About Deadlines From Joanne Cummings This is the time of year in which people start worrying a great deal about deadlines. Rather than give you my own dont panic advice, I thought Id give you the words straight from Joanne, who oversees our entire process from the moment your application arrives at MIT through the mailing of admissions decision letters. Joanne writes: Having worked in the admissions office for a million years, currently serving as the director of the freshman process (as well as Evies mom), let me share with you some wisdom surrounding deadlines and missing application pieces. Let me say right off, dont panic! A decision on your application will not be made if we do not have enough information. While it is important to file your Part 1 in a timely manner (as close to November 1 as possible), materials received after that date are accepted and will catch up to your file. Around the deadline, our office assistants are processing, with tremendous care, thousands of pieces of mail a day. Between the US mail and processing delays, please be patient and allow two weeks, from the time you think something was mailed, for the tracking system to be accurate. If on November 14th the tracking system still shows missing items, fax the materials to 617-258-8304. Again, be patient, as faxed materials take a day or two to process. As you know, November tests are acceptable for Early Action, but the scores will not reach us until late November. If by December 1, the tracking system doesnt reflect your test history, fax your score report to the aforementioned number. Easy for me to say relax, I know but truly, materials received a week or two after the deadline will be reviewed and will not make or break an admissions decision. Rest assured we have your best interests at heart and will treat your case with great care. While were on the topic, let me clarify something I said on the road about December test scores and Early Action. I mentioned that the November 1 application deadline doesnt apply to scores, as we begin selection committee around December 7th, and any scores we have at that time will be considered. While this is true, Id optimistically thought that scores from the December 1 testing date might be able to reach us in time, but Ive been told recently by the data entry folks that the testing service traditionally cant turn things around that quickly. So unfortunately, it sounds like my hope that scores from the December 1 tests would reach us in time for EA selection committee was a bit too optimistic. If we are missing required scores at the time of EA selection, well simply defer an applicant to Regular Action (with no penalty, of course) and consider him/her at that time, once the scores have reached us.

The Scarlet Letter and Hester - 5407 Words

A CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER READING GUIDE FOR THE SCARLET LETTER A 1636 Plymouth Colony law required anyone convicted of adultery to wear two Capital letters viz AD cut out in cloth and sowed on theire uppermost Garments on their arme or backe; and if att any time they shallbee taken without the said letters whiles they are in the Govrment soewarn to bee forthwith taken and publickly whipt.[1] Other Massachusetts colonies had their own versions of this law. In fact, The Capitall Lawes of New-England, as they stand now in force in the Common-wealth, by the Court, in the years 1641, 1642, established within the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, proclaim that if any person committeth adultery with a married or espoused wife, the†¦show more content†¦Why does he want her to live? 4. Upon whom does Chillingworth put the blame for Hesters sin? How much is her fault? How much is his own? 5. How much revenge does Chillingworth plan to get on Hester? (A particular line in their conversation tells us exactly.) Who is the real object of Chillingworths revenge? 6. The paragraph beginning Never, sayest thou? if read well, can reveal exactly what kind of person Chillingworth is. Read it with a touch of villainy in thy voice and thou must needs quake with fearfulness at the plan this mis-shapen scholar. (Do you see how easy it is to get carried away?) 7. Hester says something interesting about how a persons words may lead to one interpretation of his character and his actions may lead to another. How do Chillingworths words present him? His actions? 8. What request does Chillingworth make of Hester? What is his reason? Chapter 5—Hester at Her Needle How does Hester feel upon leaving prison? What does the future have in store for her? You might wonder why Hester doesnt leave Boston, since it is only in Boston that she must wear the scarlet letter. What are her reasons? Be sure not to overlook the most important of them. What features of Hesters home seem most appropriate? How does Hester make a living? In what ironic way does she advertise her skills? 5. Who were the only ones who made no use of Hesters services? Why? 6. What does Hester do with the extraShow MoreRelatedHester Prynne : The Scarlet Letter841 Words   |  4 PagesJessica Alvarez Period 3 Ap English Lit. Hester Prynne: The Scarlet Letter In the Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is committed of adultery and has a baby as a result. Throughout the story she refuses to give the name of her lover, Reverend Dimmesdale. Temptation got the best of both of them and a child was created, Pearl. Although Hester was married to Roger Chillingworth from the beginning, she felt no love since he left her in New England. The main traits Hester displays are: proudness, honesty, andRead MoreLetter And Symbols In Hester Prynnes The Scarlet Letter963 Words   |  4 Pagesintroducing Hester Prynnes young daughter, Pearl. The elaborate language can cause confusion and the sentences seem drawn out, but the author manages to tell the horrid story of a woman shunned because she committed adultery beautifully. There are many symbols in the novel. The most obvious one being the letter itself. While the letter clearly represents the sin Hester committed, it later begins to represent a persons ability to change the meaning behind a terrible mishap. The scarlet letter is so beautifullyRead MoreHester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"On the Scarlet Letter,† criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter. Lawrence finds fault in how Hester’s sin of adultery is glorified in the novel. D.H. Lawrence argues that Hawthorne mischaracterizes Hester Prynne as a heroine by using choppy syntax, biblical allusions, and a sarcastic tone. One rhetorical device Lawrence effectively uses to argue that Hester is mischaracterized as a heroine is choppy syntax. This is evident when Lawrence mocks Hester by accusingRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne853 Words   |  4 Pages From sex addict to anger issues and everything in between we all have our faults. Hester Prynne`s, well she was an adulterer. Yet, what makes her fault unique is that she was forced to expose this truth to the entire world, through the Scarlet Letter exposed on her chest and the child beared through her adulterous relationship. As an a experiment the majority of the junior class was presented the challenge to present their faults to the public. While most accepted the challenge, others denied themselvesRead MoreQuestions On Hester s Scarlet Letter985 Words   |  4 PagesHester’s wearing of the scarlet letter differs from Dimmesdale’s struggling? In The Scarlet Letter, Hester wears the scarlet letter as a sign of shame for committing adultery when her husband was lost at sea. By wearing the scarlet letter, Hester shows that she accepts the sin that she has committed. Even after Chillingworth allows Hester to remove the scarlet letter, Hester still wears the scarlet letter. By continuing to wear the scarlet letter, Hester accepts the scarlet letter as her reminder of herRead MoreA Summary Of Hester Prynnes The Scarlet Letter1135 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter is solely revolved around this red letter that the main character Hester wears. The letter â€Å"A† that is pinned to Hester Prynne originally stands for adultery, but as Hester becomes more involved in the community, much of the town forgets Hesters original crimes and claims that it stands for angel instead. Everyone has their own take on Hester and her letter. The letter â€Å"A† has different connotations for different characters and evolves th rough the novel. The Scarlet Letter isRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne882 Words   |  4 PagesThe moment Hester Prynne walked out of the prison door wearing that scarlet letter, she was doomed to be labeled as an Adulterer for the rest of her life. Because of this, the reader associates Hester with the letter A which originally means adulterer. Up until chapter 13, titled â€Å"Another View of Hester,† our protagonist, Hester, was thrown into this box labeled adulterer, where people would stand on the outside, looking down on her from their pedestal of puritan purity. Even the young children ofRead MoreThe Character Of Hester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter782 Words   |  4 PagesHester Prynne is the main character in The Scarlet Letter because she has the most internal and external change, and she has the most strength in the story. In the book The Scarlet letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are four characters that are most seen in the story; Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Hester, and Pearl but I think Hester is the most important. Hester is the most important because of her internal and external changes and she remains strong throughout the story. Hester is physically describedRead MoreAnalysis Of Hester s The Scarlet Letter 1874 Words   |  8 Pagesironically people may not even recognize their differences. Hester, at a glance suffers from a literal scarlet letter, but an imprint on her brain may exist as well. Irrational actions, sudden emotional episodes, and destructive thoughts can only prevail for so long following sin; Hester’s persona has branches of self-defeating personality disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. No one of her time, however, will bring the issue to light, Hester will be left known as the mistress, a witch, or â€Å"A,†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne1930 Words   |  8 Pagesacknowledged that Hester and Dimmesdale have committed a crime together. It also shows us that after her encounter with Dimmesdale on the scaffold, Hester sees that she must help him. She is acknowledging that he can not live with the crime in the same way that she can. â€Å"They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman s strength.† This quote is very important to the book as it explains that the town’s perception of Hester is changing. It displays to us that the letter rather than

A Brief Note On The System Safety Engineering - 2272 Words

ENGG7020 System Safety Engineering Assignment3: Literature Review Author Lixing Liang Student ID 44109989 Data October 18, 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Analysis techniques 3 SWIFT 3 Concept of SWIFT 3 Suitable situations 4 Application of SWIFT 4 FMEDA 5 Concept of FMEDA 5 Suitable situations 6 Application of FMEDA 6 THERP 6 Concept of THERP 6 Suitable situations 7 Application of THERP 8 Conclusion 9 Reference 10 Introduction: In this review, three different analysis techniques will be discussed, including Structured What If Technique (SWIFT), Failure Modes, Effects, and Diagnostic Analysis (FMEDA) and Technique for Human Error-rate Prediction (THERP). Each of them will be discussed in three aspects (concept, suitable situations and application). Analysis techniques: SWIFT: Concept of SWIFT: As a technique of risk identification, SWIFT is flexible and focus on high level. It can be run alone, or as a portion of a staged method to achieve more efficient use of bottom-up methods like FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) [1]. By concentrating on high-level procedures, SWIFT can often be conducted more rapidly than more detail-oriented approaches. In fact, an industrial case showed that a SWIFT risk assessment could be conducted in as little as one-third of the time required for a HAZOP (Hazard and Operability study)-based approach [1], a result that was replicated in a study comparing SWIFT to HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) in aShow MoreRelatedThe Goal Of Implementing Both Programs Is To Minimize Process1303 Words   |  6 Pagesincidents by evaluating the whole process of our operations to identify and mitigate process safety hazards. STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT The recommendation for change was based on our founding principles and three core values which are: Integrity: Doing the right thing, and we will not take the easy way out. Safety: Taking proactive approaches to identify/prevent safety issues and take immediate action when a safety issue is identified. Accountability: We believe in taking accountability for our actions. Read MoreThe Effect Of Lean Production On A Process Plant Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesREVIEW OF â€Å"THE USE OF LEAN PRODUCTION IN A PROCESS PLANT† HARRY DEBOLE Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD4222, Australia This paper presents a review of the use of Lean Production in a process plant. It defines lean production as a process putting into consideration the history and the reason it was formulated. It also considers the application, benefits and the barriers to the effective maximization of the process. Keywords: Lean Production, Process plant, DefinitionRead MoreRoles And Responsibilities Of Managing Director1674 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Also attached to the network will be printers, telephone systems, fax machines and possibly a building security system. They may also design and maintain the company website. They may also be tasked with creating programs or systems specific to the business such as stock control ordering inputting. Quality The quality Department incorporates Quality Control and Quality Assurance and plays an important role in an engineering/manufacturing company as the company succeeds by producing goodsRead MoreManaging Director : The Executive Of The Company1666 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Also attached to the network will be printers, telephone systems, fax machines and possibly a building security system. They may also design and maintain the company website. They may also be tasked with creating programs or systems specific to the business such as stock control ordering inputting. Quality The quality Department incorporates Quality Control and Quality Assurance and plays an important role in an engineering/manufacturing company as the company succeeds by producing goodsRead MoreEngineering Performance-Based Fire Codes5830 Words   |  24 PagesPreliminary views on implementing Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes in Hong Kong: What should be done? Abstract Engineering performance-based fire codes (EPBFC) are to be developed in Hong Kong. Before implementing EPBFC, or even writing down what should be done, such as the fire safety objectives, current prescriptive fire codes should be understood. This will be a very big project to be tackled step by step, certainly not regarded as a normal consultancyRead MoreColumbia Shuttle Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesrole is on the role group assignment page in Blackboard. You reach this page by clicking on Groups from the course home page, locate your assigned role and click on that group. If you have difficulties locating your group please contact me. You will note that there are some features to the video (such as a timeline and a calendar and NO back button) that is different from other videos you may have watched. All of the material that you have will be located on your simulated Desktop after you view yourRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Assessor? Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesstill expect s ome tangible return on your investment beyond a report. Your assessors will be looking for waste. When and where they find waste, in its many forms, and how to eliminate it should be an expected deliverable. The following is a very brief overview of some things you should look for when hiring a consultant to assess the opportunities for Lean at your company. This also applies to the progress you have made so far if assessing for benchmarking purposes. This is NOT an exhaustive listRead MoreHealth Information Technology1521 Words   |  6 Pagesprogram is divided into four focus areas. This program brings together researchers, healthcare providers, and other health IT sector stakeholders in order to transform the research products into practice. This program is designed to improve quality, safety and efficiency of healthcare using advanced information technology. According to Healthit.gov â€Å"current adoption rates of health IT in different states we see that some states are better than others† [1], hence this program is designed to find theRead MoreSupply Of Good Quality Electrical Power1834 Words   |  8 Pagesstandards was implemented, how network planning could have influenced the current and future configuration of the network, how maintenance was being executed on the assets, what elements actually made up the physical asset, and the use of engineering tools and systems such as Power Quality recorders, Performance Data Analysis Software, Maintenance Management software, Geographical data and software to navigate this. Number of people and their commitment to the investigation: 1 x Network Planner,Read MoreCar Manufacturers And The Automotive Industry1750 Words   |  7 Pagesof scientists and engineers regarding harm and benefits of owning an electric vehicle. A successful electric car company, Tesla Motors, Inc., was used in this report to illustrate a successful example on how the financials look like. Finally, a brief note that touched base on how the future of the electric vehicle may look like in the future Electric Cars (Past, Present Future) Introduction The history of automobiles is deeply rooted in the global industrial revolution. It wasn’t

Administrative Management Critical Analysis Free Essays

Adam Bartoshesky November 17, 2012 MAN 3025 Writing Assignment #4 Critical Analysis The University of North Florida’s Academic Integrity Code gives students and faculty members in-depth descriptions of what exactly the code is, the ways in which the code can be broken, and the actions and consequences which result from breaking it. The code’s purpose is, â€Å"to protect the integrity of the teaching and learning process† (â€Å"Academic integrity code,†). This document lacks a persuasive tone and thus is essentially free from any biases. We will write a custom essay sample on Administrative Management Critical Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It uses strong language and concision in order to outline what students and faculty members should do in an instance of academic dishonesty. The code’s unbiased nature and clarity combine to make it a reliable document that can be referred to by both UNF students and faculty members in order to maintain foster learning. UNF’s Academic Integrity Code’s strengths are its detail and clarity, its openness, and its good intentions. It is impossible for the document to better explain the overall process of cheating, how it is handled, and the appeal process. Another strong point of the code is that it gives the student’s teacher freedom in how they want to handle the situation. There are five different forms of apprehension listed in the code that the teacher can choose from which range in seriousness. The teacher can do anything from lower the student’s grade for the single exercise they broke the academic code on, to giving the student an unforgivable ‘F’ for the course. It is evident that a third strength of the document is that its sole purpose is to create a better teaching and learning environment. UNF has not established this code in order to reprimand students, but rather to enhance their education by clearly stating what they should avoid while enrolled at UNF. Although the Academic Integrity Code has many strengths, it also has weakness. The main weakness that I located in the code is that the overall process of reprimanding and appealing academic dishonesty can be time consuming. There are numerous steps that each have an allotted amount of days to be completed. Also read: Advantages and Disadvantages of Administrative Management These steps include the student appealing the teacher’s initial actions, and then waiting for a new faculty member to review it and come to a new conclusion; in which case the student can appeal it once more. This process can continue up the UNF administration hierarchy until the case finally reaches the UNF President. The president has the final say in the matter. If each step is taken and the maximum amount of days to complete each step is used, the case can be under review for 205 days. That is an absurd amount of time to decide the outcome of a student’s academic misconduct. By the time it is settled, the student could have already finished one semester and been well on his or her way to completing another. At this point, I think it is unfair to give the student a consequence like being expelled from the school because they have already dedicated much of their time to another semester’s course load. After examining and evaluating The University of North Florida’s Academic Integrity Code, I have concluded that its strengths far outweigh its weaknesses. I could only find one weakness in the document whereas I was able to locate many strengths. Also, after further review, even though the process of appealing can take up to 205 days; it is unlikely that this will occur. I concur that this code is a very effective source without any significant biases, and should be referred to frequently by all UNF students and faculty members in order to maintain an effective learning environment. Works Cited Education, (n. d. ). Academic integrity code and academic misconduct policies. Retrieved from The University of North Florida website: http://www. unf. edu/uploadedFiles/aa/enrollment/onestop/registrar/MisconductPolicy. pdf How to cite Administrative Management Critical Analysis, Essay examples

Poetic Inspiration Essay Example For Students

Poetic Inspiration Essay In Keats Ode to a Nightingale and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind both poets show much inspiration within their poetry. The bird in Ode to a Nightingale represents a supernatural being conjured up by the speaker. The wind in Ode to the West Wind inspires the speaker while serving as a destroyer and preserver. In the poem, Ode to a Nightingale the reader sees that the poet draws his inspiration through hemlock which the poet had drunk and some kind of opiate. The poet speaks about dying from the consumption of some type of poisonous drink in stanza two. The speaker wants to, Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget / What thou among the leaves has never known (21-22). He doesnt seem to have much respect for or admiration of the world. The speaker cites all of the bad aspects of life and the world which inspire him to contemplate suicide. This idea of death and suicide is further displayed through the quote in stanza six : I have been half in love with easeful Death,Now more than ever seems it rich to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain, While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroadIn such an ecstasy (52-58).The readers contemplation of suicide is thoroughly depicted through this quote. The reader is actually thinking these thoughts because he realizes that the beautiful birds songs only occur through death because the bird is immortal and with the immortal bird comes the immortal song. He shows his admiration for the bird when he speaks of the birds past experiences. He is greatly inspired by the bird and this is the reason for this poem, but in the last stanza he returns to reality and back to his sole self. He no longer wants to die and hear this immortal song sung by the bird which he once longed to experience. In Ode to the West Wind, the reader sees yet another poet inspired by something that has caught the speakers attention. Bibliography:

Environmental in Business

Introduction While the word â€Å"biofuel† became an instant catchword, expectations were high that a solution for the ever-inflated oil prices and environmental troubles had been found. Unfortunately, politicians, environmentalists, cultivators, and consumers are slowly accepting that the condition remains a bit unchanged. While the possibility of plant energy might perhaps be eco-friendlier, the fossil fuel that goes into planting, fertilising, and transporting biofuel plants and products smudge this image1.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, even though biofuels started partly as a way of assisting consumers burdened with high oil costs, large-scale production of biofuels might give way to high food costs. Whereas numerous corn and soy farmers are gaining from the biofuels trade, other industries are hurting on the other hand. The pric es for grain have stepped up as growing quantities of soy, sugarcane, and corn are redirected to the energy industry instead of being used by farm animals and in the food industry. The drawbacks of biofuels emerge at first glimpse nearly to overshadow the gains after considering the quantity of fossil fuel required in generating biofuels, outcomes of deforestation, emission of greenhouse gases, and consequential increase in the prices of foods,. Even though the contemporary sources of biofuels are not promising, there is a practicable cause to pursue biofuels because sustainable and extra proficient biofuel alternatives are on the scope2. Husks, algae, waste products, and grasses are the flaunted sources of fuel for the future. The only problem lies in the fact that, the requirements for expertise and costs incurred in processing these substances render the present mass-production quest impracticable. The most biting question currently is how to make use of biofuels and at the same time not hurt the environment or consumers. Legislation ought to be thoughtful of the present and future actualities of the biofuels sector. This paper discusses arguments and counterarguments concerning biofuels from economic and environmental perspective, coupled with the way to assess the sustainability of biofuels. Arguments and counterarguments of biofuels The debate on biofuels centres on an investigation of the merits and demerits of making use of plants to generate fuel3. The arguments in favour of using biofuels might comprise decreased dependence on foreign oil, cutback of pollution, generation of a by-product that livestock might consume, and economic gain to farmers in the U.S. The counterarguments might comprise deforestation, vehicle safety concerns, soil erosion, augmented pollution, and augmented food costs. Arguments Decreased dependence on foreign oil Dependence on foreign oil may be decreased if biofuels form even a small proportion of the gasoline utilised nowada ys. Theoretically, this move might give the U.S. a special advantage when coping with nations in the Middle East. Nevertheless, the degree of the ability to which biofuels substitute fossil fuels is fairly low4. For instance, a report presented by the United Nations disclosed that, biofuels presently constitute just 0.9 percent of the fuel utilised for transportation.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yet, further distressingly, by the year 2015, the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts this proportion to move progressively to merely 2.3 percent. By the year 2030, the proportion of fuel obtained from biofuels employed in transportation will just be 3.2 percent. These figures are greatly lesser than the anticipation of the public, derived from the gleaming stories, concerning biofuels, obtained from the media industry5. The proportion of fuel obtained from biomass seems small; nonetheless, even a 3 percent dislocation of foreign fossil fuel would have a considerable impact on the relationship of the U.S. with oil-rich nations. Decreased pollution It is likely that an augmented use of biofuels might decrease pollution, since biofuels are actually biodegradable, in addition to not being detrimental when discharged in the environment. The latency for cutback of greenhouse gasses is noteworthy, especially when the benefits of advanced biofuels like different kinds of cellulosic ethanol are deemed. Adding ethanol to fossil fuel creates gasoline that assists in reducing air pollution as it gives out less lead, sulphur oxide, and other kinds of polluting elements into the atmosphere, while the fuel is burning6. Generation of a by-product that livestock might consume A by-product in the process of making corn-obtained ethanol is Distiller’s Dried Grains (DDGs) or Grain Solubles (DDGS), which might be utilised as a feedstock for livestock such as pi gs, cattle, and poultry due to their high-protein content. Given that the common requirement for corn hails from the necessity for feedstock, the application of ethanol might provide meat-producing animals with feedstock. A study found that, DDGs supply an extra feed for livestock and thus farmers use it in counterbalancing higher corn prices as well as decreased availability, because corn is taken to ethanol industries7. If farmers could make use of DDGs and DDGS, then the elevated costs of corn could not distress them severely. In addition, consumers could also gain, as the price of meat could become less than it could when livestock farmers incur a much higher cost for corn. Economic gain to farmers in the US Farmers in the US will keep on enjoying economic gains from requirement for corn by biofuels manufactures for a time. If demand for biofuels in other parts of the world escalates, nations like the US would benefit from even more export returns. The US is not a direct competi tor to Brazil in the market of biofuels, since the beneficial biofuel crop of Brazil is sugarcane, whereas the beneficial biofuel crop of the US is corn. Both these crops (corn and sugarcane) are utilised in the manufacture of biofuels. The requirements for biofuels are extremely vast that none of these nations is in trouble of being locked out of the market8.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Counterarguments The disadvantages of the use of biofuels like latently higher food costs, vehicle safety concerns, augmented deforestation, and pollution have forced the public to re-analyse the drive for a greater utilisation of biofuels. Increase in food costs One of the concerns concerning ethanol is the possibility of an increase in food costs. A steady move to corn past other crops reveals the high intensities of household corn-founded ethanol generation and in crease in exports that maintain corn demand and generation returns sturdy9. Whereas the corn ethanol bonanza results into great returns for farmers, this kind of ethanol pushes up food costs. While more corn is redirected to the generation of biofuels, the requirement for corn as foodstuff is strained by a reduced supply. Increasing food costs upset consumers in general, and they upset underprivileged consumers above all. The underprivileged are in particular susceptible to harm via hiking food costs, since the poor have a tendency of using bigger proportions of their profits on food items. Vehicle safety issues There are numerous performance and security issues associated with the application of biofuels in vehicle and aircraft engines. Whereas the utilisation of flexible fuels in vehicle seems trouble-free in the short-run, the long-term consequences on engines making use of biofuels are yet to be established. A number of antagonists to augmented utilisation of biofuels argue that , engine performance might be considerably affected by the utilisation of a high proportion of biofuels10. A safety issue concerning the utilisation of biofuels in business airliners is that, biofuels are more liable to freezing if exposed to low temperatures when judged against fossil fuels. Governments in various nations are presently undertaking studies intended to discover more concerning the consequences of biofuels on vehicle and aircraft engines in the end. Despite the fact that pilots have been on successful flights on biofuel-fuelled flights, most airlines are not set to utilise pure biofuels in flights pending gathering of more research. Augmented deforestation and pollution Sarcastically, one drawback of biofuels might be pollution. Biofuels could cause an augment in a number of pollutants since fossil fuels are utilised in the making of biofuels. The emission of greenhouse gases tops the list of environmental issues. High ethanol utilisation might give rise to transforma tions in land utilisation that could easily augment the release of greenhouse gases11. Biofuels decrease reliance on imported oil, to some extent.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, the ethanol bonanza has generated rural employments and enriched a number of farmers and agribusinesses. However, the fundamental setback with the majority of biofuels is remarkably straightforward, viz. making use of land to produce fuel gives way to the ruin of grasslands, wetlands, and forests that store huge quantities of carbon. Regrettably, researchers have overlooked this aspect so far. Analysis This part comprises considerations of the arguments and counterarguments on biofuels. It also comprises an analysis of the officially authorised structures enclosing biofuels. As it will be discussed, the arguments in favour of biofuels outweigh the counterarguments of the same12. Although present legislations offer a helpful policy for the essential advancement of biofuels, expertise is yet to get closer to the legislative ambitions. Bringing in more expertise might be essential to conquer the status quo of corn-obtained ethanol. This could be pleasing as cellulosic eth anol is much environmentally pleasant than corn-obtained ethanol and causes less risk to food costs. Enquiries are still a commonplace regarding the effectiveness of biofuels, even as the world requires a substitute to fossil fuel. The traditional corn-obtained ethanol heaps special setbacks concerning fertiliser, land utilisation, and energy required for production. In addition, redirecting corn for fuel might cause increased human food and livestock feed costs13. The long run and short-run consequences of making use of biofuel are an additional and vital part of the biofuel debate. Biofuel plans, in the short-run, do not appear almost as eco-friendly as proponents initially anticipated. Fossil fuels are essential to the generation of biofuels at numerous phases, viz. sowing, fertilising, reaping, carrying, and processing. Inserting soil-erosion and deforestation to the formula makes biofuels appear catastrophic. The short-run consequences of biofuel production might be distressing ; nevertheless, the long-run gains might justify the unconstructive effects of the short-run original venture in biofuels. For example, most of the fuel (presently petroleum) utilised in the generation of biofuels might be prepared from plants. This could rely on the advancement of expertise making vehicles able to run on high proportions of biofuels. Although soil erosion and deforestation would still be pertinent issues to address, petroleum might not be required to generate biofuels. Ultimately, in future, making of biofuels might probably be eco-friendlier than today for fossil fuel that presently goes into producing biofuels would be substituted by biofuels14. Biofuels will be cleaner and eco-friendlier after substituting fossil fuel with other eco-friendlier fuels in the production of biofuels. When thinking of creating a biofuel world, corn-obtained ethanol, cellulosic ethanol, and waste-obtained ethanol should be analysed independently. Corn-obtained ethanol seems the cruddi est form of biofuel from both economic and environmental standpoints. Large quantities of petroleum-derived fertilisers and specific soil types are required to grow corn. In addition, corn could cause shortage of food supply resulting to price hikes. The attractiveness of corn-obtained ethanol is that, farmers are set to grow enormous quantities of corn and the expertise to make corn-obtained ethanol green exists. Waste-obtained ethanol and cellulosic ethanol cause strong short-run difficulties, but present considerable long-run benefits. Once the expertise turns the making and processing of biofuels green, their use will be both economically and environmentally friendly. Cellulosic ethanol possesses numerous economic and environmental benefits. Given that algae and grasses can grow in lands set aside for cultivation, they will prevent the need of using agricultural land for fuel production, thus evading the difficulty of increasing prices of food15. With new advancements in experti se daily, there is no cause to discard the biofuel idea. In fact, after the inactiveness of fossil fuel and vehicle industries is conquered, actual environmental development will be attained. In addition, when the fuel burned to form biofuel is itself biofuel, the energy sequence will turn into a more constructive one. Assessment Evaluation of the sustainability of biofuel is possible through application of new devices that permit users to carry out a self-evaluation, alongside the standards of the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB) and a self-hazard evaluation16. Online devices as well determine biofuel emission of greenhouse gases for every lifecycle generation stride, from cultivation to ultimate fuel supply; this computation can be carried out in accordance with different methodologies in new devices, which are directly available online and some are at no cost17. The RSB offers the best tool for this assessment. The RSB device has twelve standards for sustainable productio n of biofuels, comprising environmental and economic principles like food prices. Under the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission standard, operators in every step in the production of biofuel should compute the GHG emissions of their processes. Such computations necessitate knowledge of life cycle assessment (LCA) of biofuels. Diverse GHG computation methods applied include the RSB standard, and the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED) standard. The assessment tools are aimed at every stakeholder in the biofuels industry; for instance, crop farmers, traders, and biofuel producers that desire showing the sustainability of what they produce. Conclusion Different arguments in favour of biofuel and counterarguments have been discussed in this paper as well as analysis and stand in the debate concerning biofuel. More research is required to decide the economically and environmentally friendly ways to make use of biofuel and devise the expertise required in processing these fuels, since dec isions concerning biofuels will directly influence the environment and the economy18. Cellulosic biofuels cause fewer impediments to food supply and prices, and are greener than corn-obtained ethanol. Although biofuels have the likelihood of decreasing pollution, it is essential to think about their influences on economy and the environment. The utilisation of corn-obtained ethanol must reduce in ratio to the accessibility of other current biofuels with less environmental drawbacks. Once the essential expertise is built to utilise these more recent biofuels, the venture in biofuels will be exceedingly satisfying. Bibliography Ajanovic, Amela. â€Å"Biofuels versus food production: Does biofuels production increase food prices?† Energy 36, no. 4 (2011): 2070-2076. Brueckner, Martin. The business with the environment: A (different) reader. South Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia, 2011. Gasparatos, Alexandros, Per Stromberg, and Kazuhiko Takeuchi. â€Å"Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing: Putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative.† Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment 142, no. 4 (2011): 111-128. Gomiero, Tiziano, Maurizio Paoletti, and David Pimentel. â€Å"Biofuels: Efficiency, Ethics, and Limits to Human Appropriation of Ecosystem Services.†Journal of Agricultural Environmental Ethics 23, no. 5 (2010): 403-434. Hochman, Gal, Deepak Rajagopal, and David Zilberman. â€Å"The Effect of Biofuels on the International Oil Market*.†Applied Economic Perspectives Policy 33, no. 3 (2011): 402-427. Holleman, Hannah. â€Å"Energy Policy and Environmental Possibilities: Biofuels and Key Protagonists of Ecological Change*.† Rural Sociology 77, no. 2 (2012): 280-307. Huang, Jikun, Jun Yang, Siwa Msangi, Scott Rozelle, and Alfons Weersink. â€Å"Biofuels and the poor: Global impact pathways of biofuels on agricultural markets.† Food Policy 37, no. 4 (2012): 439-451. Karlen, Douglas, and Brian Kerr.  "Future Testing Opportunities to Ensure Sustainability of the Biofuels Industry.† Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis 43, no. 2 (2012): 36-46. Lin, Jolene. â€Å"Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism.† Journal of Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (2012): 43-73 Rajgor, Gail. â€Å"Biofuels bottleneck: With an increased focus on biofuels as an energy solution, have policy makers been too optimistic about how soon second-generation biofuels can be developed?† Renewable Energy Focus 12, no. 6 (2011): 66-71. Romppanen, Seita. â€Å"Regulating Better Biofuels for the European Union.† European Energy Environmental Law Review 21, no. 3 (2012): 123-141. Snow, Allison, and Val Smith. â€Å"Genetically Engineered Algae for Biofuels: A Key Role for Ecologists.† BioScience 62, no. 8 (2012): 765-768. Vimmerstedt, Laura, Brian Bush, and Steve Peterson. â€Å"Eth anol Distribution, Dispensing, and Use: Analysis of a Portion of the Biomass-to-Biofuels Supply Chain Using System Dynamics.† PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): 1-18. Footnotes 1 Gail Rajgor, â€Å"Biofuels bottleneck: With an increased focus on biofuels as an energy solution, have policy makers been too optimistic about how soon second-generation biofuels can be developed?† Renewable Energy Focus 12, no. 6 (2011): 66-68. 2 Jikun Huang, Jun Yang, Siwa Msangi, Scott Rozelle, and Alfons Weersink, â€Å"Biofuels and the poor: Global impact pathways of biofuels on agricultural markets,† Food Policy 37, no. 4 (2012): 439-451. 3 Gal Hochman, Deepak Rajagopal, and David Zilberman, â€Å"The Effect of Biofuels on the International Oil Market,† Applied Economic Perspectives Policy 33, no. 3 (2011): 402-427. 4 Jolene Lin, â€Å"Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism,† Jour nal of Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (2012): 43-73. 5 Hannah Holleman, â€Å"Energy Policy and Environmental Possibilities: Biofuels and Key Protagonists of Ecological Change,† Rural Sociology 77, no. 2 (2012): 280-285. 6 Laura Vimmerstedt, Brian Bush, and Steve Peterson, â€Å"Ethanol Distribution, Dispensing, and Use: Analysis of a Portion of the Biomass-to-Biofuels Supply Chain Using System Dynamics,† PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): 1-11. 7 Allison Snow, and Val Smith, â€Å"Genetically Engineered Algae for Biofuels: A Key Role for Ecologists,† BioScience 62, no. 8 (2012): 765-768. 8 Alexandros Gasparatos, Per Stromberg, and Kazuhiko Takeuchi. â€Å"Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing: Putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative,† Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment 142, no. 4 (2011): 111-128. 9 Tiziano Gomiero, Maurizio Paoletti, and David Pimentel, â€Å"Biofuels: Efficiency, Ethics, and Limits to Human Appropriation of Ecosystem Serv ices,† Journal of Agricultural Environmental Ethics 23, no. 5 (2010): 403-410. 10 Gomiero, Paoletti, and Pimentel, 411-434. 11 Douglas Karlen, and Brian Kerr, â€Å"Future Testing Opportunities to Ensure Sustainability of the Biofuels Industry,† Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis 43, no. 2 (2012): 36-46. 12 Seita Romppanen, â€Å"Regulating Better Biofuels for the European Union,† European Energy Environmental Law Review 21, no. 3 (2012): 123-126. 13 Rajgor, 69-71. 14 Holleman, 286-307. 15 Amela Ajanovic, â€Å"Biofuels versus food production: Does biofuels production increase food prices?†Energy 36, no. 4 (2011): 2070-2076. 16 Romppanen, 127-141. 17 Martin Brueckner, The business with the environment: A (different) reader, (South Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia, 2011), 35-56. 18 Vimmerstedt, Brian Bush, and Steve Peterson, 12-18. This essay on Environmental in Business was written and submitted by user Harlow Hebert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Our Energy Supply essays

Our Energy Supply essays Have you ever thought about how we get the energy to run the things we take for granite every single day? There are many sources of energy that are used for transportation, heat, light, and the manufacturing of goods of all kinds. The development of science and civilization is closely linked to the availability of energy in useful forms. The seven main energy sources are fossil fuels, hydroelectric, solar power, win power, geothermal, nuclear power, and biomass energy. By harnessing the sun, wind, falling water, plant matter, and heat from the earth, energy planners expect to decrease the environmental impact on energy use. Most of the nonhydro renewable power comes through some form of combustion, such as the burning of biomass, landfill gas, or municipal solid waste. Little electricity comes from solar, wind, and geothermal sources. Factors that are increasing interest in renewable energy include cost advantages in niche markets, regulatory pressures, customer service requirements, fuel flexibility, and security. One of the biggest sources of energy is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels have served as a reliable source of heat for cooking and warmth since the beginning of history. The common fossil fuels are coal, peat, lignite, petroleum, and natural gas. Using coal as the principal ingredient can make coal gas, coke, water gas, and producer gas. Such artificial gases can be used for fuel, illuminant, and a source material for the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia. Gasoline, kerosene, and fuel oil are made from petroleum. They are mainly used for transportation if the fuel is used in a liquid form. Natural gas is a natural mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons found from the ground or obtained from specially driven wells. The composition of natural gas varies in different localities. It is used extensively as an illuminant and a fuel. Some geologists theorize that natural gas is a by-product of decaying vegetable matter in ...

First Growing Chinese Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

First Growing Chinese Companies - Essay Example In 1994, Lenovo made its stock public by selling its shares. In 1999, Goldman Sachs managed the sale of the company’s new shares. The company’s shares were at peak in 2000. A year later, Dell took the largest share of the personal computer market. Lenovo acquired its original name in 2003 to avoid the oversee brand infringement. Lenovo prepared its expansion outside the country of China, which overtook Japan to be the 2nd largest personal Computer market. In 2004, Lenovo changed its name to Lenovo Group. The company’s 1st quarter Personal Computer shipment growth in the country lags competitors like Dell. The company holds 11% of the Asian market. Sales of services for Lenovo and hand held electronics grew at a faster rate of all its products in the latest 2003 and 2004 financial year. On December 3rd 2004, the company discussed with IBM about selling its Personal Computer business. Four days later, the purchase of the IBM PC was announced. The internationally co mpetitive tasks in crucial sections of the ICT emerged from the technology and science institutions that already existed. The key example of a company is Lenovo. The company was developed after China realized that it needed to invest in a computer. One of the challenges that the company faces is the absence of Chinese language processing instruments in the machine. The company overcame the above obstacle by coming up with sophisticated indigenous creativity. During the process, they set up themselves on the direction that allows the company to compete globally with other leading computer companies and become a leader in their own way. Consequently, the Chinese processing expertise that Lenovo used came from institutes that conducted research. The Chinese language applications and other capabilities, Lenovo was able to grow at a faster rate. The company came up as the leading success story of China. The success of the company was a benchmark when it went global. In 2005 the company a cquired IBM Personal Computer. IBM later gave birth to the mass Personal Computer computing era and Wintel guidelines that ensured that Intel and Microsoft gained a better place in the industry. The brief analysis of the Lenovo focused on the earlier times when the needed conditions were in a position that would result to a learning growth trajectory that is sustainable. The trajectory led China to become a major player in Layer one of the global ICT ecosystem. China is strong in the equipment’s and computers of telecoms. In the telecoms equipment Huawei is making a significant effect on the global market. Other firms found in this market are Ningbo Bird and Datang. The country has become a leader in consumer electronics due to the migration of Chinese in the production from Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Various mediums sized companies have erupted and are struggling to find the Chinese market niches. Layer 2: China Telecom China Telecom established in 1999 after previously China Telecom split into China Satcom, China Mobile, and new China Telecom. China Telecom was mandated to mobile phones. The newest China Telecom held about seventy percent of the old China Telecom resources. China Telecom is found in Telecom Services Industry. The industry is facing very little competition. The two main companies in this industry are the China Netcom and China Telecom. The two companies are geographically separated and their competitive relationship is limited with one another.

DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY STORAGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY STORAGE - Essay Example Decreasing generation would technically increase the dependency on conventional resources and that it will not entail additional costs. The third section explores the optimal combination of different renewable energy sources for Scotland. Although a national report says that there is not right mix that would work best for the country, the combination of wind and marine power is recommended nevertheless. Finally, the fourth section discusses the importance of energy storage for renewables. It further explores additional storage facilities that Scotland would need to effectively accommodate future demand. This report concludes that fully realizing the potential of Scotland will make the country one of the largest sources of renewable energy, thereby affecting demand in the global scale. II. Scenarios for Generating Renewable Energy: Impact on Demand Management A. Background Renewable energy is a major potential alternative to moderating the effects of climate change. However, renewable energy sources only account for 19.6% of global electricity and 13.5% of global energy demand (IEA, 2004 cited in Neuhoff, n.d.). While they are indeed limitless and reduce costs of operations in energy generation, renewable sources produce an unreliable energy supply since the weather, on which renewables greatly depend, can become very unpredictable so that its generation may not come in consistently large quantities that meets demand. Generation of renewable energy relies on several technical, economical, and social and environmental factors (Kopacek & IFAC, 2006). Much of the carbon emissions come from conventional electricity consumption and transportation but renewable energy sources encourages a harmless ecological exploitation because they do not give off hazardous byproducts (e.g. carbon dioxide) upon consumption. In the United Kingdom, Scotland generates 50% of country’s renewable energy chiefly from wind, hydropower, marine and biomass sources (Great Britain House of Lords, 2008). As a matter of fact, Scotland has approximately 60 GW of raw renewable electricity sources that could make the country a world leader in renewable energy generation (Scotland, 2009). The country can generate renewable energy five times more than it consumes (McDermott, 2010). But the challenge remains, however on the transmission of this energy potential in which regulatory, financial, logistical, and environmental factors should be taken into account especially in improving the grid network and the policy considerations (Scotland, 2009). The Scottish Government, in response to its commitment to reduce carbon emissions by at least 42% in 2020, aims to â€Å"flex generation [of electricity] to meet demand, and ...flex demand to meet generation† (Scotland, 2010a). Taken from a national report, the following scenarios present how RE generation affect demand management in Scotland. In all three scenarios, demand levels are satisfied. In the second and third scen arios, supply will exceed demand with transmission upgrades, constraints approaches , and reduction of demand in consideration. B. Scenario 1 The Scottish Government had recently increased its renewable target to 80% for 2020 due to the expansion in wind power through which renewables may be

E-business business on the Internet

E-business business on the Internet E-business models: benefits, opportunities and threats E-business (electronic business) Derived from such terms as e-mail and e-commerce, is the conduct of business on the Internet, not only buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners. One of the first to use the term was IBM, when, in October, 1997, it launched a thematic campaign built around the term. Today, major corporations are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its new culture and capabilities. Companies are using the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to collaborate on sales promotions, and to do joint research. Exploiting the convenience, availability, and world-wide reach of the Internet, many companies; such as Amazon.com, the book sellers; have already discovered how to use the Internet successfully. Whether customers are on or off line, in todays marketplace they want quality products and information in a quick and easy manner. What are the main benefits of the Internet? Even a kid knows its advantages for speed and convenience of use. Therefore e-business, which uses the internet as the core for business dealings, can help make a company more customer-friendly in addition to many other things, such as creating a more efficient exchange of information and/or products and services. IBM, in 1997, was one of the first to use the term when it launched a campaign built around the term. Today, many corporations are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its capabilities. Companies are using the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to collaborate on sales promotions, and to do joint research. Exploiting the convenience, availability, and global reach of the Internet, many companies, both large and small have already discovered how to use the Internet successfully. 1. Removes Location and Availability Restrictions Users need not be in the same physical location as an e-business and the exchange of information and transactions may take place at any given time, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and from any location in the world with Internet access. A physical location is restricted by size and limited to only those customers that can get there, while an online store has a global marketplace with customers and information seekers already waiting in line. 2. Reduces Time and Money Spent In e-business, there is often a reduction in costs required to complete traditional business procedures. Many of those same traditional business approaches can be eliminated and replaced with electronic means, which are often easier to carry out as well as easier on the pocketbook. For example, compare the cost of sending out 100 direct mailings (paper, postage, staff and all), to sending out a bulk e-mail. Also think about the cost of paying rent at a physical location opposed to the cost of maintaining an online site. 3. Heightens Customer Service With e-business customers receive highly customizable service, and communication is often more effective. There is far more flexibility, availability and faster response times with online support. For example, think about the speed of e-mail inquiries and live chat as opposed to getting on the phone, especially when that business is closed for the day. There is also a faster delivery cycle with online sales, helping strengthen the customer/business relationship. The internet is a powerful channel for reaching new markets and communicating information to customers and partners. Having a better understanding of your customers will help to improve customer satisfaction. 4. Gives Competitive Advantage The internet opens up a brand new marketplace to businesses moving online. Competition via the internet is growing as the internet itself grows and waiting too long to move online may cause you to lose your place in line entirely. Easy access to real time information is a primary benefit of the internet, enabling a company to give more efficient and valid information and helping to gain the competitive advantage over those that are not online. Although there are risks associating with e-business, as with most business decisions, there is also the risk associated with the inability to adapt to the changing times. Change is inevitable in todays marketplace and should be embraced with open arms and open sites! Reference list: Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stacie_Leonard E-Business will allow organisations to: Reduce costs Reach a larger market Eliminate the use of middlemen and intermediaries Reduce search costs by facilitating comparison of price, products and services Reduce lead times Improve production and supply capability Improve personalisation and customisation of product offerings While also offering: Giving your business the leading edge. A web presence gives your company maximum marketing exposure and an advantage over competitors Maximum exposure, Permanent advertising on a global scale at an extremely tiny cost Customer service and feedback. Customer or employee access to company information and databases during both business and non-business hours increases customer satisfaction. Approaches An e-business model is simply the approach a company takes to become a profitable business on the Internet. There are many different approaches that could seemingly be adopted when contemplating an e-business, all depend on the situation of the business and current market that the company operates in. Although some people, such as Kenneth P. Morse, believe that electronic models are no different from traditional business models, electronic business markets have produced differing models. The basic idea of e-commerce, or doing business on the Internet, is that at least two parties a seller and a buyer- exchange valuable products or services. The exchange transactions can occur between individuals, businesses and organizations (sic). This leads to an approach based on whether the organisation is: B2C (Business to Consumer) B2B (Business to Business) A2M (Association to Member) Conclusion Selling goods and services online is the natural progression for many companies that are looking to expand their market. There is no other way of reaching more customers that is more cost-effective than an ecommerce site. As you know, this model has been so successful that some businesses (e.g. Amazon.com and eBay) have even forgone a physical location. While their situations stand out from the rest, even existing bricks-and-mortar businesses can benefit from selling online. One of the keys to ensuring success with your ecommerce site is to make it robust enough to meet the needs of your customers while simple enough so that they dont need a manual to figure out how to buy something. Typically this means having a searchable catalog and a minimal number of clicks to get from the product page to the order page.

Project management extract Essay

The study on the production of chalk out of sea shells was designed to producequality dustless and long lasting chalk to compare with the standard existingcommercialized chalks if there are any, which was sold in the market. The chalk out of sea shells is for local or non-local used for schools or any educational aspects or even athome which can be formed into different sizes and colors according to your will. We, theresearchers, used the sea shells to recycle and transformed it into a useful product thatwill be used in our developing community. The production of this artifact that has been created by us strictly followed the procedures. First, collect sea shells from the sea shore. Then, boil it until it opens and being crushed into powder and becomes ready to be processed and made to differentfigures. Thus, the production of the product was accomplished and tested on its qualityand strength.Data on the successful product were tested and was finished accurately. Resultsshowed that the said finished product, made from sea shells, is comparable in terms of appearance and quality. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Having a successful investigatory project is really a great pleasure to us. It helpsus improving a certain project and identifying new discoveries from raw materials whichcan be seen abundantly in our surroundings.So, we, the researchers would like to thank to the following persons who help usmake this project successful. First, to our Almighty God who gave us the wisdom thatlead us to come up on this great idea and for the guidance that made our project fruitful.Mrs. Irmina Calibo who helped us in the formulation of the study, and lastly, our parentswho continuously support us in our financial needs in doing our project

Gender Roles in Bless Me, Ultima

In Bless Me, Ultima Antonio understands gender as a very black and white issue. Just as he struggles with the ideas of religion, good and evil, death, and nature. Antonio struggles with how gender affects his life, and how he eventually must become a man. The most obvious example of Antonio’s perspective on gender roles comes with his view of the Virgin and God. â€Å"God was not always forgiving. He made laws to follow and if you broke them you were punished. The Virgin always forgave†¦The Virgin was full of a quiet, peaceful love†¦she was a woman†¦Her voice was sweet and gentle†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (44). Antonio believes firmly that The Virgin is the most pure form of woman. He prays at her feet every night in his living room. At one point, he notices that the paint on the statue is chipping, revealing a layer of white underneath. He uses this to indicate that she is pure in every form. Whenever Antonio thinks about religion, he thinks about the Virgin, and how forgiving she is, and how kind she is. Later on in the book, as he is considering if there can be other types of Gods, Antonia wonders if The Virgin is her own kind of God, and that is better because she is a woman and will understand more easily. Antonio is constantly reminded of the fact that he must become a man. His mother is worried, and his father is counting down the days. But no one seems to be giving him much of a choice. He will be educated, he will be a priest, he will be a farmer, he will be a Luna, he will be a Marez†¦ â€Å"My man of learning!†¦ My baby will be gone today,† she sobbed. â€Å"He will be all right,† Ultima said. â€Å"The sons must leave the sides of their mothers,† she said almost sternly and pulled my mother gently. † (53). Antonio is never allowed to be anything but a man of learning. Even in his times of struggle with the issue of becoming a man, Ultima is there to help him. She has no doubt that he will become a good man in time. At one point in the book, Antonio’s mother tells him it is a sin that he become a man, and yet she is also telling him that he must become a man. Her contradicting statements do not help Antonio with this struggle at all. His older brothers are also a bad influence. All they value is booze, money, and women, and they choose to go wander through foreign cities. Antonio sees the effect this has on everyone, and decides early on that he won’t be like them. The most important woman in Antonio’s life is Ultima. He holds her to the same standard as he does the Virgin; that she is forgiving, wise and full of love. â€Å"Ultima has sympathy for people, and it is so complete that with is she can touch their souls and cure them. † (248). To Antonio, Ultima’s pure form of sympathy is equivalent to the pure forgiveness of The Virgin. â€Å"There isn’t a family she did not help,† she continued, â€Å"no road was too long for her to walk to its end to snatch somebody from the jaws of death, and not even the blizzards of the llano could keep her from the appointed place where a baby was to be delivered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). This is the first time Antonio hears of Ultima, so when he meets her, he is already full of expectations. He is expecting a miracle worker, and he gets one. Antonio learns that his other struggles; religion, life, and death are not so simple. They are more than just black and white. However, he never seems to move beyond the idea of gender role strictness. Women are soft and forgiving, and men are strong. But maybe in his future, he will lean that the roles of men and women are not as black and white as they seem.

The Rehabilitation System Is On Converting Criminals On...

The rehabilitation system focuses on converting criminals to productive members of society. While there is a certain level of punishment in being forced to go through such a system, the goal is conversion, not revenge. This leads to a more moral society where those being released are less dangerous and less likely to return to prison. A rehabilitation system’s goal is to reintegrate every inmate back into society. A life sentence is a death sentence, and a death sentence helps no one. One Norwegian prisoner, in an interview with Vice News, stated: â€Å"If you want people to change their behavior you need to give them the opportunity to change† (Vice, 2014). This is the problem with the prison system in America today. People have to become productive members of society in spite of the system, not because of it. The burden is on the prisoner to reintegrate him or herself. Society has a vested interest in the prisoner succeeding, so it is in society s best interest to giv e the inmate the resources they need in order to reintegrate. These resources can be anything from job training, to further education or extensive counseling. But the main difference between a rehabilitation system and a penal system is the use of prisons. The use of a solitary prison cell is an outdated tool. Prisons cells were developed to â€Å"give inmates the time and solitude they needed to pray, study the Bible, contemplate their misdeeds and do penance for them† (Roberts, N.D.). The very design of earlyShow MoreRelatedContributions of Psychology to the Juvenile Justice System1939 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION The contributions of psychology to the juvenile justice system are important and growing. In assembling this Handbook, however, our primary goal was not simply to overview most of these contributions. 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