The Scarlet Letter and Hester - 5407 Words

A CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER READING GUIDE FOR THE SCARLET LETTER A 1636 Plymouth Colony law required anyone convicted of adultery to wear two Capital letters viz AD cut out in cloth and sowed on theire uppermost Garments on their arme or backe; and if att any time they shallbee taken without the said letters whiles they are in the Govrment soewarn to bee forthwith taken and publickly whipt.[1] Other Massachusetts colonies had their own versions of this law. In fact, The Capitall Lawes of New-England, as they stand now in force in the Common-wealth, by the Court, in the years 1641, 1642, established within the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, proclaim that if any person committeth adultery with a married or espoused wife, the†¦show more content†¦Why does he want her to live? 4. Upon whom does Chillingworth put the blame for Hesters sin? How much is her fault? How much is his own? 5. How much revenge does Chillingworth plan to get on Hester? (A particular line in their conversation tells us exactly.) Who is the real object of Chillingworths revenge? 6. The paragraph beginning Never, sayest thou? if read well, can reveal exactly what kind of person Chillingworth is. Read it with a touch of villainy in thy voice and thou must needs quake with fearfulness at the plan this mis-shapen scholar. (Do you see how easy it is to get carried away?) 7. Hester says something interesting about how a persons words may lead to one interpretation of his character and his actions may lead to another. How do Chillingworths words present him? His actions? 8. What request does Chillingworth make of Hester? What is his reason? Chapter 5—Hester at Her Needle How does Hester feel upon leaving prison? What does the future have in store for her? You might wonder why Hester doesnt leave Boston, since it is only in Boston that she must wear the scarlet letter. What are her reasons? Be sure not to overlook the most important of them. What features of Hesters home seem most appropriate? How does Hester make a living? In what ironic way does she advertise her skills? 5. Who were the only ones who made no use of Hesters services? Why? 6. What does Hester do with the extraShow MoreRelatedHester Prynne : The Scarlet Letter841 Words   |  4 PagesJessica Alvarez Period 3 Ap English Lit. Hester Prynne: The Scarlet Letter In the Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is committed of adultery and has a baby as a result. Throughout the story she refuses to give the name of her lover, Reverend Dimmesdale. Temptation got the best of both of them and a child was created, Pearl. Although Hester was married to Roger Chillingworth from the beginning, she felt no love since he left her in New England. The main traits Hester displays are: proudness, honesty, andRead MoreLetter And Symbols In Hester Prynnes The Scarlet Letter963 Words   |  4 Pagesintroducing Hester Prynnes young daughter, Pearl. The elaborate language can cause confusion and the sentences seem drawn out, but the author manages to tell the horrid story of a woman shunned because she committed adultery beautifully. There are many symbols in the novel. The most obvious one being the letter itself. While the letter clearly represents the sin Hester committed, it later begins to represent a persons ability to change the meaning behind a terrible mishap. The scarlet letter is so beautifullyRead MoreHester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"On the Scarlet Letter,† criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter. Lawrence finds fault in how Hester’s sin of adultery is glorified in the novel. D.H. Lawrence argues that Hawthorne mischaracterizes Hester Prynne as a heroine by using choppy syntax, biblical allusions, and a sarcastic tone. One rhetorical device Lawrence effectively uses to argue that Hester is mischaracterized as a heroine is choppy syntax. This is evident when Lawrence mocks Hester by accusingRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne853 Words   |  4 Pages From sex addict to anger issues and everything in between we all have our faults. Hester Prynne`s, well she was an adulterer. Yet, what makes her fault unique is that she was forced to expose this truth to the entire world, through the Scarlet Letter exposed on her chest and the child beared through her adulterous relationship. As an a experiment the majority of the junior class was presented the challenge to present their faults to the public. While most accepted the challenge, others denied themselvesRead MoreQuestions On Hester s Scarlet Letter985 Words   |  4 PagesHester’s wearing of the scarlet letter differs from Dimmesdale’s struggling? In The Scarlet Letter, Hester wears the scarlet letter as a sign of shame for committing adultery when her husband was lost at sea. By wearing the scarlet letter, Hester shows that she accepts the sin that she has committed. Even after Chillingworth allows Hester to remove the scarlet letter, Hester still wears the scarlet letter. By continuing to wear the scarlet letter, Hester accepts the scarlet letter as her reminder of herRead MoreA Summary Of Hester Prynnes The Scarlet Letter1135 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter is solely revolved around this red letter that the main character Hester wears. The letter â€Å"A† that is pinned to Hester Prynne originally stands for adultery, but as Hester becomes more involved in the community, much of the town forgets Hesters original crimes and claims that it stands for angel instead. Everyone has their own take on Hester and her letter. The letter â€Å"A† has different connotations for different characters and evolves th rough the novel. The Scarlet Letter isRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne882 Words   |  4 PagesThe moment Hester Prynne walked out of the prison door wearing that scarlet letter, she was doomed to be labeled as an Adulterer for the rest of her life. Because of this, the reader associates Hester with the letter A which originally means adulterer. Up until chapter 13, titled â€Å"Another View of Hester,† our protagonist, Hester, was thrown into this box labeled adulterer, where people would stand on the outside, looking down on her from their pedestal of puritan purity. Even the young children ofRead MoreThe Character Of Hester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter782 Words   |  4 PagesHester Prynne is the main character in The Scarlet Letter because she has the most internal and external change, and she has the most strength in the story. In the book The Scarlet letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are four characters that are most seen in the story; Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Hester, and Pearl but I think Hester is the most important. Hester is the most important because of her internal and external changes and she remains strong throughout the story. Hester is physically describedRead MoreAnalysis Of Hester s The Scarlet Letter 1874 Words   |  8 Pagesironically people may not even recognize their differences. Hester, at a glance suffers from a literal scarlet letter, but an imprint on her brain may exist as well. Irrational actions, sudden emotional episodes, and destructive thoughts can only prevail for so long following sin; Hester’s persona has branches of self-defeating personality disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. No one of her time, however, will bring the issue to light, Hester will be left known as the mistress, a witch, or â€Å"A,†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne1930 Words   |  8 Pagesacknowledged that Hester and Dimmesdale have committed a crime together. It also shows us that after her encounter with Dimmesdale on the scaffold, Hester sees that she must help him. She is acknowledging that he can not live with the crime in the same way that she can. â€Å"They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman s strength.† This quote is very important to the book as it explains that the town’s perception of Hester is changing. It displays to us that the letter rather than

A Brief Note On The System Safety Engineering - 2272 Words

ENGG7020 System Safety Engineering Assignment3: Literature Review Author Lixing Liang Student ID 44109989 Data October 18, 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Analysis techniques 3 SWIFT 3 Concept of SWIFT 3 Suitable situations 4 Application of SWIFT 4 FMEDA 5 Concept of FMEDA 5 Suitable situations 6 Application of FMEDA 6 THERP 6 Concept of THERP 6 Suitable situations 7 Application of THERP 8 Conclusion 9 Reference 10 Introduction: In this review, three different analysis techniques will be discussed, including Structured What If Technique (SWIFT), Failure Modes, Effects, and Diagnostic Analysis (FMEDA) and Technique for Human Error-rate Prediction (THERP). Each of them will be discussed in three aspects (concept, suitable situations and application). Analysis techniques: SWIFT: Concept of SWIFT: As a technique of risk identification, SWIFT is flexible and focus on high level. It can be run alone, or as a portion of a staged method to achieve more efficient use of bottom-up methods like FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) [1]. By concentrating on high-level procedures, SWIFT can often be conducted more rapidly than more detail-oriented approaches. In fact, an industrial case showed that a SWIFT risk assessment could be conducted in as little as one-third of the time required for a HAZOP (Hazard and Operability study)-based approach [1], a result that was replicated in a study comparing SWIFT to HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) in aShow MoreRelatedThe Goal Of Implementing Both Programs Is To Minimize Process1303 Words   |  6 Pagesincidents by evaluating the whole process of our operations to identify and mitigate process safety hazards. STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT The recommendation for change was based on our founding principles and three core values which are: Integrity: Doing the right thing, and we will not take the easy way out. Safety: Taking proactive approaches to identify/prevent safety issues and take immediate action when a safety issue is identified. Accountability: We believe in taking accountability for our actions. Read MoreThe Effect Of Lean Production On A Process Plant Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesREVIEW OF â€Å"THE USE OF LEAN PRODUCTION IN A PROCESS PLANT† HARRY DEBOLE Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD4222, Australia This paper presents a review of the use of Lean Production in a process plant. It defines lean production as a process putting into consideration the history and the reason it was formulated. It also considers the application, benefits and the barriers to the effective maximization of the process. Keywords: Lean Production, Process plant, DefinitionRead MoreRoles And Responsibilities Of Managing Director1674 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Also attached to the network will be printers, telephone systems, fax machines and possibly a building security system. They may also design and maintain the company website. They may also be tasked with creating programs or systems specific to the business such as stock control ordering inputting. Quality The quality Department incorporates Quality Control and Quality Assurance and plays an important role in an engineering/manufacturing company as the company succeeds by producing goodsRead MoreManaging Director : The Executive Of The Company1666 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Also attached to the network will be printers, telephone systems, fax machines and possibly a building security system. They may also design and maintain the company website. They may also be tasked with creating programs or systems specific to the business such as stock control ordering inputting. Quality The quality Department incorporates Quality Control and Quality Assurance and plays an important role in an engineering/manufacturing company as the company succeeds by producing goodsRead MoreEngineering Performance-Based Fire Codes5830 Words   |  24 PagesPreliminary views on implementing Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes in Hong Kong: What should be done? Abstract Engineering performance-based fire codes (EPBFC) are to be developed in Hong Kong. Before implementing EPBFC, or even writing down what should be done, such as the fire safety objectives, current prescriptive fire codes should be understood. This will be a very big project to be tackled step by step, certainly not regarded as a normal consultancyRead MoreColumbia Shuttle Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesrole is on the role group assignment page in Blackboard. You reach this page by clicking on Groups from the course home page, locate your assigned role and click on that group. If you have difficulties locating your group please contact me. You will note that there are some features to the video (such as a timeline and a calendar and NO back button) that is different from other videos you may have watched. All of the material that you have will be located on your simulated Desktop after you view yourRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Assessor? Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesstill expect s ome tangible return on your investment beyond a report. Your assessors will be looking for waste. When and where they find waste, in its many forms, and how to eliminate it should be an expected deliverable. The following is a very brief overview of some things you should look for when hiring a consultant to assess the opportunities for Lean at your company. This also applies to the progress you have made so far if assessing for benchmarking purposes. This is NOT an exhaustive listRead MoreHealth Information Technology1521 Words   |  6 Pagesprogram is divided into four focus areas. This program brings together researchers, healthcare providers, and other health IT sector stakeholders in order to transform the research products into practice. This program is designed to improve quality, safety and efficiency of healthcare using advanced information technology. According to Healthit.gov â€Å"current adoption rates of health IT in different states we see that some states are better than others† [1], hence this program is designed to find theRead MoreSupply Of Good Quality Electrical Power1834 Words   |  8 Pagesstandards was implemented, how network planning could have influenced the current and future configuration of the network, how maintenance was being executed on the assets, what elements actually made up the physical asset, and the use of engineering tools and systems such as Power Quality recorders, Performance Data Analysis Software, Maintenance Management software, Geographical data and software to navigate this. Number of people and their commitment to the investigation: 1 x Network Planner,Read MoreCar Manufacturers And The Automotive Industry1750 Words   |  7 Pagesof scientists and engineers regarding harm and benefits of owning an electric vehicle. A successful electric car company, Tesla Motors, Inc., was used in this report to illustrate a successful example on how the financials look like. Finally, a brief note that touched base on how the future of the electric vehicle may look like in the future Electric Cars (Past, Present Future) Introduction The history of automobiles is deeply rooted in the global industrial revolution. It wasn’t

Administrative Management Critical Analysis Free Essays

Adam Bartoshesky November 17, 2012 MAN 3025 Writing Assignment #4 Critical Analysis The University of North Florida’s Academic Integrity Code gives students and faculty members in-depth descriptions of what exactly the code is, the ways in which the code can be broken, and the actions and consequences which result from breaking it. The code’s purpose is, â€Å"to protect the integrity of the teaching and learning process† (â€Å"Academic integrity code,†). This document lacks a persuasive tone and thus is essentially free from any biases. We will write a custom essay sample on Administrative Management Critical Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It uses strong language and concision in order to outline what students and faculty members should do in an instance of academic dishonesty. The code’s unbiased nature and clarity combine to make it a reliable document that can be referred to by both UNF students and faculty members in order to maintain foster learning. UNF’s Academic Integrity Code’s strengths are its detail and clarity, its openness, and its good intentions. It is impossible for the document to better explain the overall process of cheating, how it is handled, and the appeal process. Another strong point of the code is that it gives the student’s teacher freedom in how they want to handle the situation. There are five different forms of apprehension listed in the code that the teacher can choose from which range in seriousness. The teacher can do anything from lower the student’s grade for the single exercise they broke the academic code on, to giving the student an unforgivable ‘F’ for the course. It is evident that a third strength of the document is that its sole purpose is to create a better teaching and learning environment. UNF has not established this code in order to reprimand students, but rather to enhance their education by clearly stating what they should avoid while enrolled at UNF. Although the Academic Integrity Code has many strengths, it also has weakness. The main weakness that I located in the code is that the overall process of reprimanding and appealing academic dishonesty can be time consuming. There are numerous steps that each have an allotted amount of days to be completed. Also read: Advantages and Disadvantages of Administrative Management These steps include the student appealing the teacher’s initial actions, and then waiting for a new faculty member to review it and come to a new conclusion; in which case the student can appeal it once more. This process can continue up the UNF administration hierarchy until the case finally reaches the UNF President. The president has the final say in the matter. If each step is taken and the maximum amount of days to complete each step is used, the case can be under review for 205 days. That is an absurd amount of time to decide the outcome of a student’s academic misconduct. By the time it is settled, the student could have already finished one semester and been well on his or her way to completing another. At this point, I think it is unfair to give the student a consequence like being expelled from the school because they have already dedicated much of their time to another semester’s course load. After examining and evaluating The University of North Florida’s Academic Integrity Code, I have concluded that its strengths far outweigh its weaknesses. I could only find one weakness in the document whereas I was able to locate many strengths. Also, after further review, even though the process of appealing can take up to 205 days; it is unlikely that this will occur. I concur that this code is a very effective source without any significant biases, and should be referred to frequently by all UNF students and faculty members in order to maintain an effective learning environment. Works Cited Education, (n. d. ). Academic integrity code and academic misconduct policies. Retrieved from The University of North Florida website: http://www. unf. edu/uploadedFiles/aa/enrollment/onestop/registrar/MisconductPolicy. pdf How to cite Administrative Management Critical Analysis, Essay examples

Poetic Inspiration Essay Example For Students

Poetic Inspiration Essay In Keats Ode to a Nightingale and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind both poets show much inspiration within their poetry. The bird in Ode to a Nightingale represents a supernatural being conjured up by the speaker. The wind in Ode to the West Wind inspires the speaker while serving as a destroyer and preserver. In the poem, Ode to a Nightingale the reader sees that the poet draws his inspiration through hemlock which the poet had drunk and some kind of opiate. The poet speaks about dying from the consumption of some type of poisonous drink in stanza two. The speaker wants to, Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget / What thou among the leaves has never known (21-22). He doesnt seem to have much respect for or admiration of the world. The speaker cites all of the bad aspects of life and the world which inspire him to contemplate suicide. This idea of death and suicide is further displayed through the quote in stanza six : I have been half in love with easeful Death,Now more than ever seems it rich to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain, While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroadIn such an ecstasy (52-58).The readers contemplation of suicide is thoroughly depicted through this quote. The reader is actually thinking these thoughts because he realizes that the beautiful birds songs only occur through death because the bird is immortal and with the immortal bird comes the immortal song. He shows his admiration for the bird when he speaks of the birds past experiences. He is greatly inspired by the bird and this is the reason for this poem, but in the last stanza he returns to reality and back to his sole self. He no longer wants to die and hear this immortal song sung by the bird which he once longed to experience. In Ode to the West Wind, the reader sees yet another poet inspired by something that has caught the speakers attention. Bibliography:

Environmental in Business

Introduction While the word â€Å"biofuel† became an instant catchword, expectations were high that a solution for the ever-inflated oil prices and environmental troubles had been found. Unfortunately, politicians, environmentalists, cultivators, and consumers are slowly accepting that the condition remains a bit unchanged. While the possibility of plant energy might perhaps be eco-friendlier, the fossil fuel that goes into planting, fertilising, and transporting biofuel plants and products smudge this image1.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, even though biofuels started partly as a way of assisting consumers burdened with high oil costs, large-scale production of biofuels might give way to high food costs. Whereas numerous corn and soy farmers are gaining from the biofuels trade, other industries are hurting on the other hand. The pric es for grain have stepped up as growing quantities of soy, sugarcane, and corn are redirected to the energy industry instead of being used by farm animals and in the food industry. The drawbacks of biofuels emerge at first glimpse nearly to overshadow the gains after considering the quantity of fossil fuel required in generating biofuels, outcomes of deforestation, emission of greenhouse gases, and consequential increase in the prices of foods,. Even though the contemporary sources of biofuels are not promising, there is a practicable cause to pursue biofuels because sustainable and extra proficient biofuel alternatives are on the scope2. Husks, algae, waste products, and grasses are the flaunted sources of fuel for the future. The only problem lies in the fact that, the requirements for expertise and costs incurred in processing these substances render the present mass-production quest impracticable. The most biting question currently is how to make use of biofuels and at the same time not hurt the environment or consumers. Legislation ought to be thoughtful of the present and future actualities of the biofuels sector. This paper discusses arguments and counterarguments concerning biofuels from economic and environmental perspective, coupled with the way to assess the sustainability of biofuels. Arguments and counterarguments of biofuels The debate on biofuels centres on an investigation of the merits and demerits of making use of plants to generate fuel3. The arguments in favour of using biofuels might comprise decreased dependence on foreign oil, cutback of pollution, generation of a by-product that livestock might consume, and economic gain to farmers in the U.S. The counterarguments might comprise deforestation, vehicle safety concerns, soil erosion, augmented pollution, and augmented food costs. Arguments Decreased dependence on foreign oil Dependence on foreign oil may be decreased if biofuels form even a small proportion of the gasoline utilised nowada ys. Theoretically, this move might give the U.S. a special advantage when coping with nations in the Middle East. Nevertheless, the degree of the ability to which biofuels substitute fossil fuels is fairly low4. For instance, a report presented by the United Nations disclosed that, biofuels presently constitute just 0.9 percent of the fuel utilised for transportation.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yet, further distressingly, by the year 2015, the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts this proportion to move progressively to merely 2.3 percent. By the year 2030, the proportion of fuel obtained from biofuels employed in transportation will just be 3.2 percent. These figures are greatly lesser than the anticipation of the public, derived from the gleaming stories, concerning biofuels, obtained from the media industry5. The proportion of fuel obtained from biomass seems small; nonetheless, even a 3 percent dislocation of foreign fossil fuel would have a considerable impact on the relationship of the U.S. with oil-rich nations. Decreased pollution It is likely that an augmented use of biofuels might decrease pollution, since biofuels are actually biodegradable, in addition to not being detrimental when discharged in the environment. The latency for cutback of greenhouse gasses is noteworthy, especially when the benefits of advanced biofuels like different kinds of cellulosic ethanol are deemed. Adding ethanol to fossil fuel creates gasoline that assists in reducing air pollution as it gives out less lead, sulphur oxide, and other kinds of polluting elements into the atmosphere, while the fuel is burning6. Generation of a by-product that livestock might consume A by-product in the process of making corn-obtained ethanol is Distiller’s Dried Grains (DDGs) or Grain Solubles (DDGS), which might be utilised as a feedstock for livestock such as pi gs, cattle, and poultry due to their high-protein content. Given that the common requirement for corn hails from the necessity for feedstock, the application of ethanol might provide meat-producing animals with feedstock. A study found that, DDGs supply an extra feed for livestock and thus farmers use it in counterbalancing higher corn prices as well as decreased availability, because corn is taken to ethanol industries7. If farmers could make use of DDGs and DDGS, then the elevated costs of corn could not distress them severely. In addition, consumers could also gain, as the price of meat could become less than it could when livestock farmers incur a much higher cost for corn. Economic gain to farmers in the US Farmers in the US will keep on enjoying economic gains from requirement for corn by biofuels manufactures for a time. If demand for biofuels in other parts of the world escalates, nations like the US would benefit from even more export returns. The US is not a direct competi tor to Brazil in the market of biofuels, since the beneficial biofuel crop of Brazil is sugarcane, whereas the beneficial biofuel crop of the US is corn. Both these crops (corn and sugarcane) are utilised in the manufacture of biofuels. The requirements for biofuels are extremely vast that none of these nations is in trouble of being locked out of the market8.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Counterarguments The disadvantages of the use of biofuels like latently higher food costs, vehicle safety concerns, augmented deforestation, and pollution have forced the public to re-analyse the drive for a greater utilisation of biofuels. Increase in food costs One of the concerns concerning ethanol is the possibility of an increase in food costs. A steady move to corn past other crops reveals the high intensities of household corn-founded ethanol generation and in crease in exports that maintain corn demand and generation returns sturdy9. Whereas the corn ethanol bonanza results into great returns for farmers, this kind of ethanol pushes up food costs. While more corn is redirected to the generation of biofuels, the requirement for corn as foodstuff is strained by a reduced supply. Increasing food costs upset consumers in general, and they upset underprivileged consumers above all. The underprivileged are in particular susceptible to harm via hiking food costs, since the poor have a tendency of using bigger proportions of their profits on food items. Vehicle safety issues There are numerous performance and security issues associated with the application of biofuels in vehicle and aircraft engines. Whereas the utilisation of flexible fuels in vehicle seems trouble-free in the short-run, the long-term consequences on engines making use of biofuels are yet to be established. A number of antagonists to augmented utilisation of biofuels argue that , engine performance might be considerably affected by the utilisation of a high proportion of biofuels10. A safety issue concerning the utilisation of biofuels in business airliners is that, biofuels are more liable to freezing if exposed to low temperatures when judged against fossil fuels. Governments in various nations are presently undertaking studies intended to discover more concerning the consequences of biofuels on vehicle and aircraft engines in the end. Despite the fact that pilots have been on successful flights on biofuel-fuelled flights, most airlines are not set to utilise pure biofuels in flights pending gathering of more research. Augmented deforestation and pollution Sarcastically, one drawback of biofuels might be pollution. Biofuels could cause an augment in a number of pollutants since fossil fuels are utilised in the making of biofuels. The emission of greenhouse gases tops the list of environmental issues. High ethanol utilisation might give rise to transforma tions in land utilisation that could easily augment the release of greenhouse gases11. Biofuels decrease reliance on imported oil, to some extent.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, the ethanol bonanza has generated rural employments and enriched a number of farmers and agribusinesses. However, the fundamental setback with the majority of biofuels is remarkably straightforward, viz. making use of land to produce fuel gives way to the ruin of grasslands, wetlands, and forests that store huge quantities of carbon. Regrettably, researchers have overlooked this aspect so far. Analysis This part comprises considerations of the arguments and counterarguments on biofuels. It also comprises an analysis of the officially authorised structures enclosing biofuels. As it will be discussed, the arguments in favour of biofuels outweigh the counterarguments of the same12. Although present legislations offer a helpful policy for the essential advancement of biofuels, expertise is yet to get closer to the legislative ambitions. Bringing in more expertise might be essential to conquer the status quo of corn-obtained ethanol. This could be pleasing as cellulosic eth anol is much environmentally pleasant than corn-obtained ethanol and causes less risk to food costs. Enquiries are still a commonplace regarding the effectiveness of biofuels, even as the world requires a substitute to fossil fuel. The traditional corn-obtained ethanol heaps special setbacks concerning fertiliser, land utilisation, and energy required for production. In addition, redirecting corn for fuel might cause increased human food and livestock feed costs13. The long run and short-run consequences of making use of biofuel are an additional and vital part of the biofuel debate. Biofuel plans, in the short-run, do not appear almost as eco-friendly as proponents initially anticipated. Fossil fuels are essential to the generation of biofuels at numerous phases, viz. sowing, fertilising, reaping, carrying, and processing. Inserting soil-erosion and deforestation to the formula makes biofuels appear catastrophic. The short-run consequences of biofuel production might be distressing ; nevertheless, the long-run gains might justify the unconstructive effects of the short-run original venture in biofuels. For example, most of the fuel (presently petroleum) utilised in the generation of biofuels might be prepared from plants. This could rely on the advancement of expertise making vehicles able to run on high proportions of biofuels. Although soil erosion and deforestation would still be pertinent issues to address, petroleum might not be required to generate biofuels. Ultimately, in future, making of biofuels might probably be eco-friendlier than today for fossil fuel that presently goes into producing biofuels would be substituted by biofuels14. Biofuels will be cleaner and eco-friendlier after substituting fossil fuel with other eco-friendlier fuels in the production of biofuels. When thinking of creating a biofuel world, corn-obtained ethanol, cellulosic ethanol, and waste-obtained ethanol should be analysed independently. Corn-obtained ethanol seems the cruddi est form of biofuel from both economic and environmental standpoints. Large quantities of petroleum-derived fertilisers and specific soil types are required to grow corn. In addition, corn could cause shortage of food supply resulting to price hikes. The attractiveness of corn-obtained ethanol is that, farmers are set to grow enormous quantities of corn and the expertise to make corn-obtained ethanol green exists. Waste-obtained ethanol and cellulosic ethanol cause strong short-run difficulties, but present considerable long-run benefits. Once the expertise turns the making and processing of biofuels green, their use will be both economically and environmentally friendly. Cellulosic ethanol possesses numerous economic and environmental benefits. Given that algae and grasses can grow in lands set aside for cultivation, they will prevent the need of using agricultural land for fuel production, thus evading the difficulty of increasing prices of food15. With new advancements in experti se daily, there is no cause to discard the biofuel idea. In fact, after the inactiveness of fossil fuel and vehicle industries is conquered, actual environmental development will be attained. In addition, when the fuel burned to form biofuel is itself biofuel, the energy sequence will turn into a more constructive one. Assessment Evaluation of the sustainability of biofuel is possible through application of new devices that permit users to carry out a self-evaluation, alongside the standards of the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB) and a self-hazard evaluation16. Online devices as well determine biofuel emission of greenhouse gases for every lifecycle generation stride, from cultivation to ultimate fuel supply; this computation can be carried out in accordance with different methodologies in new devices, which are directly available online and some are at no cost17. The RSB offers the best tool for this assessment. The RSB device has twelve standards for sustainable productio n of biofuels, comprising environmental and economic principles like food prices. Under the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission standard, operators in every step in the production of biofuel should compute the GHG emissions of their processes. Such computations necessitate knowledge of life cycle assessment (LCA) of biofuels. Diverse GHG computation methods applied include the RSB standard, and the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED) standard. The assessment tools are aimed at every stakeholder in the biofuels industry; for instance, crop farmers, traders, and biofuel producers that desire showing the sustainability of what they produce. Conclusion Different arguments in favour of biofuel and counterarguments have been discussed in this paper as well as analysis and stand in the debate concerning biofuel. More research is required to decide the economically and environmentally friendly ways to make use of biofuel and devise the expertise required in processing these fuels, since dec isions concerning biofuels will directly influence the environment and the economy18. Cellulosic biofuels cause fewer impediments to food supply and prices, and are greener than corn-obtained ethanol. Although biofuels have the likelihood of decreasing pollution, it is essential to think about their influences on economy and the environment. The utilisation of corn-obtained ethanol must reduce in ratio to the accessibility of other current biofuels with less environmental drawbacks. Once the essential expertise is built to utilise these more recent biofuels, the venture in biofuels will be exceedingly satisfying. Bibliography Ajanovic, Amela. â€Å"Biofuels versus food production: Does biofuels production increase food prices?† Energy 36, no. 4 (2011): 2070-2076. Brueckner, Martin. The business with the environment: A (different) reader. South Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia, 2011. Gasparatos, Alexandros, Per Stromberg, and Kazuhiko Takeuchi. â€Å"Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing: Putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative.† Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment 142, no. 4 (2011): 111-128. Gomiero, Tiziano, Maurizio Paoletti, and David Pimentel. â€Å"Biofuels: Efficiency, Ethics, and Limits to Human Appropriation of Ecosystem Services.†Journal of Agricultural Environmental Ethics 23, no. 5 (2010): 403-434. Hochman, Gal, Deepak Rajagopal, and David Zilberman. â€Å"The Effect of Biofuels on the International Oil Market*.†Applied Economic Perspectives Policy 33, no. 3 (2011): 402-427. Holleman, Hannah. â€Å"Energy Policy and Environmental Possibilities: Biofuels and Key Protagonists of Ecological Change*.† Rural Sociology 77, no. 2 (2012): 280-307. Huang, Jikun, Jun Yang, Siwa Msangi, Scott Rozelle, and Alfons Weersink. â€Å"Biofuels and the poor: Global impact pathways of biofuels on agricultural markets.† Food Policy 37, no. 4 (2012): 439-451. Karlen, Douglas, and Brian Kerr.  "Future Testing Opportunities to Ensure Sustainability of the Biofuels Industry.† Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis 43, no. 2 (2012): 36-46. Lin, Jolene. â€Å"Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism.† Journal of Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (2012): 43-73 Rajgor, Gail. â€Å"Biofuels bottleneck: With an increased focus on biofuels as an energy solution, have policy makers been too optimistic about how soon second-generation biofuels can be developed?† Renewable Energy Focus 12, no. 6 (2011): 66-71. Romppanen, Seita. â€Å"Regulating Better Biofuels for the European Union.† European Energy Environmental Law Review 21, no. 3 (2012): 123-141. Snow, Allison, and Val Smith. â€Å"Genetically Engineered Algae for Biofuels: A Key Role for Ecologists.† BioScience 62, no. 8 (2012): 765-768. Vimmerstedt, Laura, Brian Bush, and Steve Peterson. â€Å"Eth anol Distribution, Dispensing, and Use: Analysis of a Portion of the Biomass-to-Biofuels Supply Chain Using System Dynamics.† PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): 1-18. Footnotes 1 Gail Rajgor, â€Å"Biofuels bottleneck: With an increased focus on biofuels as an energy solution, have policy makers been too optimistic about how soon second-generation biofuels can be developed?† Renewable Energy Focus 12, no. 6 (2011): 66-68. 2 Jikun Huang, Jun Yang, Siwa Msangi, Scott Rozelle, and Alfons Weersink, â€Å"Biofuels and the poor: Global impact pathways of biofuels on agricultural markets,† Food Policy 37, no. 4 (2012): 439-451. 3 Gal Hochman, Deepak Rajagopal, and David Zilberman, â€Å"The Effect of Biofuels on the International Oil Market,† Applied Economic Perspectives Policy 33, no. 3 (2011): 402-427. 4 Jolene Lin, â€Å"Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism,† Jour nal of Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (2012): 43-73. 5 Hannah Holleman, â€Å"Energy Policy and Environmental Possibilities: Biofuels and Key Protagonists of Ecological Change,† Rural Sociology 77, no. 2 (2012): 280-285. 6 Laura Vimmerstedt, Brian Bush, and Steve Peterson, â€Å"Ethanol Distribution, Dispensing, and Use: Analysis of a Portion of the Biomass-to-Biofuels Supply Chain Using System Dynamics,† PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): 1-11. 7 Allison Snow, and Val Smith, â€Å"Genetically Engineered Algae for Biofuels: A Key Role for Ecologists,† BioScience 62, no. 8 (2012): 765-768. 8 Alexandros Gasparatos, Per Stromberg, and Kazuhiko Takeuchi. â€Å"Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing: Putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative,† Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment 142, no. 4 (2011): 111-128. 9 Tiziano Gomiero, Maurizio Paoletti, and David Pimentel, â€Å"Biofuels: Efficiency, Ethics, and Limits to Human Appropriation of Ecosystem Serv ices,† Journal of Agricultural Environmental Ethics 23, no. 5 (2010): 403-410. 10 Gomiero, Paoletti, and Pimentel, 411-434. 11 Douglas Karlen, and Brian Kerr, â€Å"Future Testing Opportunities to Ensure Sustainability of the Biofuels Industry,† Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis 43, no. 2 (2012): 36-46. 12 Seita Romppanen, â€Å"Regulating Better Biofuels for the European Union,† European Energy Environmental Law Review 21, no. 3 (2012): 123-126. 13 Rajgor, 69-71. 14 Holleman, 286-307. 15 Amela Ajanovic, â€Å"Biofuels versus food production: Does biofuels production increase food prices?†Energy 36, no. 4 (2011): 2070-2076. 16 Romppanen, 127-141. 17 Martin Brueckner, The business with the environment: A (different) reader, (South Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia, 2011), 35-56. 18 Vimmerstedt, Brian Bush, and Steve Peterson, 12-18. This essay on Environmental in Business was written and submitted by user Harlow Hebert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Our Energy Supply essays

Our Energy Supply essays Have you ever thought about how we get the energy to run the things we take for granite every single day? There are many sources of energy that are used for transportation, heat, light, and the manufacturing of goods of all kinds. The development of science and civilization is closely linked to the availability of energy in useful forms. The seven main energy sources are fossil fuels, hydroelectric, solar power, win power, geothermal, nuclear power, and biomass energy. By harnessing the sun, wind, falling water, plant matter, and heat from the earth, energy planners expect to decrease the environmental impact on energy use. Most of the nonhydro renewable power comes through some form of combustion, such as the burning of biomass, landfill gas, or municipal solid waste. Little electricity comes from solar, wind, and geothermal sources. Factors that are increasing interest in renewable energy include cost advantages in niche markets, regulatory pressures, customer service requirements, fuel flexibility, and security. One of the biggest sources of energy is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels have served as a reliable source of heat for cooking and warmth since the beginning of history. The common fossil fuels are coal, peat, lignite, petroleum, and natural gas. Using coal as the principal ingredient can make coal gas, coke, water gas, and producer gas. Such artificial gases can be used for fuel, illuminant, and a source material for the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia. Gasoline, kerosene, and fuel oil are made from petroleum. They are mainly used for transportation if the fuel is used in a liquid form. Natural gas is a natural mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons found from the ground or obtained from specially driven wells. The composition of natural gas varies in different localities. It is used extensively as an illuminant and a fuel. Some geologists theorize that natural gas is a by-product of decaying vegetable matter in ...

First Growing Chinese Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

First Growing Chinese Companies - Essay Example In 1994, Lenovo made its stock public by selling its shares. In 1999, Goldman Sachs managed the sale of the company’s new shares. The company’s shares were at peak in 2000. A year later, Dell took the largest share of the personal computer market. Lenovo acquired its original name in 2003 to avoid the oversee brand infringement. Lenovo prepared its expansion outside the country of China, which overtook Japan to be the 2nd largest personal Computer market. In 2004, Lenovo changed its name to Lenovo Group. The company’s 1st quarter Personal Computer shipment growth in the country lags competitors like Dell. The company holds 11% of the Asian market. Sales of services for Lenovo and hand held electronics grew at a faster rate of all its products in the latest 2003 and 2004 financial year. On December 3rd 2004, the company discussed with IBM about selling its Personal Computer business. Four days later, the purchase of the IBM PC was announced. The internationally co mpetitive tasks in crucial sections of the ICT emerged from the technology and science institutions that already existed. The key example of a company is Lenovo. The company was developed after China realized that it needed to invest in a computer. One of the challenges that the company faces is the absence of Chinese language processing instruments in the machine. The company overcame the above obstacle by coming up with sophisticated indigenous creativity. During the process, they set up themselves on the direction that allows the company to compete globally with other leading computer companies and become a leader in their own way. Consequently, the Chinese processing expertise that Lenovo used came from institutes that conducted research. The Chinese language applications and other capabilities, Lenovo was able to grow at a faster rate. The company came up as the leading success story of China. The success of the company was a benchmark when it went global. In 2005 the company a cquired IBM Personal Computer. IBM later gave birth to the mass Personal Computer computing era and Wintel guidelines that ensured that Intel and Microsoft gained a better place in the industry. The brief analysis of the Lenovo focused on the earlier times when the needed conditions were in a position that would result to a learning growth trajectory that is sustainable. The trajectory led China to become a major player in Layer one of the global ICT ecosystem. China is strong in the equipment’s and computers of telecoms. In the telecoms equipment Huawei is making a significant effect on the global market. Other firms found in this market are Ningbo Bird and Datang. The country has become a leader in consumer electronics due to the migration of Chinese in the production from Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Various mediums sized companies have erupted and are struggling to find the Chinese market niches. Layer 2: China Telecom China Telecom established in 1999 after previously China Telecom split into China Satcom, China Mobile, and new China Telecom. China Telecom was mandated to mobile phones. The newest China Telecom held about seventy percent of the old China Telecom resources. China Telecom is found in Telecom Services Industry. The industry is facing very little competition. The two main companies in this industry are the China Netcom and China Telecom. The two companies are geographically separated and their competitive relationship is limited with one another.